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<text id=93HT0270>
<title>
1940s: Bonds for the Masses
</title>
<history>Time-The Weekly Magazine-1940s Highlights</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
TIME Magazine
August 4, 1941
Bonds for the Masses
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Treasury Secretary Morgenthau left Washington on a ten-day
fishing trip last week with a light heart. He had at last found
an effective way to sell large amounts of defense bonds to the
general public, thus straighten the worst kink in his three-
month-old savings-bond drive.
</p>
<p> Morgenthau has found his answer in Michigan, where a mass-
merchandising plan has the public grabbing bonds as though they
were ball-game passes. Officially, the Michigan drive began July
10 when it was set up as a Treasury "experiment." Actually, it
began May 19 when bright-eyed, grinning Frank Norman Isbey,
State Defense Savings Committee executive chairman, put a
defense-bond booth in every Detroit school, handed out
mimeographed leaflets entitled: "What Every School Child Should
Know About Defense Saving."
</p>
<p> Soon many of Detroit's 400,000 school kids were running
about with defense-stamp albums. Next the large chain stores--A. & P., Kroger, Woolworth, Penney, etc.,--hung out red,
white and blue signs, began selling stamps like cigarettes. The
Cunningham Drug chain spent $1,600 on newspaper ads, nearly
burst with patriotism when daily bond sales in its 125 Michigan
stores hit $750. Kroger's eight Lansing stores rang up $80
daily. Last week, 12,500 Michigan stores were selling bonds; by
mid-September there may be 45,000.
</p>
<p> Dairy companies advertised bonds on 28,000,000 milk-bottle
caps; Chrysler and G.M. instituted payroll deduction schemes;
C.I.O. and A.F. of L. egged members into buying with literature
and posters; the State tax department sent out a plug for the
bonds with 108,000 sales tax blanks. Results: sales of more than
$17,000,000 monthly--all to the general public.
</p>
<p> To Morgenthau this is wonderful. Three months ago, he
piously announced that high-pressure ballyhoo would play no part
in his campaign; but he had to change his mind. For the first
time, and only in Michigan, the right people are buying his
defense bonds. Main objective of defense bonds was to sell huge
amounts of Series E bonds and defense stamps (face value: 10
cents to $10,000), because the 2 1/2% return was higher than on
regular "Governments." Average citizens spent a disappointing
$250,000,000 on the cheaper bonds, bought automobiles and
refrigerators instead.
</p>
<p> For this sorry record, the Treasury's corny sales promotion
was in part to blame. But now the corn is being weeded out. Dull
posters and literature will be pepped up or ditched. The radio
campaign (most successful Treasury promotion so far) is using
better talent, shorter commercials. By Sept. 15, the Michigan
plan will be working in every state. If it works as well
nationally as in Michigan, Washington talk of compulsory savings
will prove at least premature.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>